The Mystic Order of Veiled Prophets of the Enchanted Realm
The Enchanted Realm
The Mystic Order of Veiled Prophets of the Enchanted Realm, or M.O.V.P.E.R. More commonly and affectionately referred to as "the Grotto," stands as a singular appendant body, a social organization created by and exclusively for Master Masons in good standing. From its inception, the Grotto has carefully defined its position, making it explicitly clear that while its membership is drawn entirely from the Masonic fraternity, it "is not and makes no claim to be a part of Symbolic Craft Masonry". This distinction is not a minor semantic point but is fundamental to understanding the Grotto's purpose, function, and enduring appeal. It exists not to confer further Masonic degrees or to elaborate on the esoteric teachings of the Blue Lodge, but to serve a different, yet complementary, human need.
The Grotto's identity is built upon a fascinating and foundational paradox. On one hand, it is unabashedly the "Master Masons Playground," an organization dedicated to "good wholesome fun and frolic," mirth, and radiant cheerfulness. Its meetings are often described as raucous and filled with laughter, a deliberate departure from the solemnity of formal Masonic ritual. Yet, on the other hand, this same organization operates a major international charity, the Humanitarian Foundation, a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit with a profound and serious mission: providing sophisticated dental care for children with special needs. This juxtaposition of institutionalized levity and deeply committed philanthropy is the defining characteristic of the Grotto. It is a place where men can, as one member described, "forget their cares, and be, as it were, boys again," while simultaneously participating in a significant humanitarian endeavor that alleviates suffering and improves the quality of life for vulnerable children.
The very existence and subsequent success of the Grotto point to a fundamental, often unaddressed, need within the structure of Freemasonry itself. The sources repeatedly describe the Grotto's purpose as a necessary supplement to the "solemn, serious, and sublime work" of Masonry proper, created to supply the "element of play" and add "radiant cheerfulness" to the fraternal experience. The founders themselves were men seeking "relaxation from the sterner duties of life," a space for "healthy merriment and joyful laughter" that was distinct from the formal lodge environment. This suggests that the highly structured and ritualistic nature of Symbolic Craft Masonry, while central to its purpose of moral and philosophical instruction, did not fully satisfy the social and recreational needs of its members in the late 19th century. The Grotto’s immediate and widespread popularity was not merely the result of a clever idea, but a testament to the fact that it filled a tangible void. It demonstrated that a robust and healthy fraternalism thrives on a delicate balance of the sacred and the social, the solemn and the celebratory. The Grotto, therefore, is not an alternative to Freemasonry but an essential component of a more holistic fraternal life, a dynamic that is central to the history of American social and civic organizations.
History and Formation
The origins of the Mystic Order of Veiled Prophets of the Enchanted Realm are as whimsical and informal as the organization's guiding philosophy. The story begins not in a grand temple or with a formal charter, but in the casual, after-hours camaraderie of a small group of Freemasons in upstate New York.
The "Fairchild Deviltry Committee"
In the summer of 1889, several members of Hamilton Lodge No. 120, F. & A.M., in Hamilton, New York, began holding informal meetings after their official lodge duties were concluded. These gatherings were born from a simple desire for "fun and good fellowship" and a respite from the "sterner duties of life". The chief instigator and "spirit in fun" was a local merchant named Herman LeRoy Fairchild. The early activities of this group were characterized by high-spirited humor, with sources noting that it seemed "to be the height of their ambition to perpetrate jokes upon each other".
These informal get-togethers soon evolved into a more regular, albeit still unstructured, affair. To signify the location of their next clandestine meeting, which was purposefully held in informal locations away from the formal Lodge room, the members would hang a lighted red railroad lantern in a window—a symbol that would later be immortalized in the organization's philanthropic iconography. On September 10, 1889, the group held its first recorded meeting and made two foundational decisions: membership would be restricted exclusively to Master Masons in good standing, and they would adopt an official name that perfectly encapsulated their jocular spirit: the "Fairchild Deviltry Committee". The leader of this committee was playfully styled the "King Devil".
The Founders
What began as a "deviltry committee" might have easily faded into obscurity or been dismissed as a trivial pursuit were it not for the distinguished character and societal standing of its founders. These were not idle men, but pillars of their community whose professional gravitas provided an essential counterbalance to the group's frivolous premise. Their established reputations gave the nascent organization immediate legitimacy and the organizational acumen necessary to evolve from a local pranksters' club into a structured, international body. This foundation of serious, respected men created a "safe" space for fun that could be accepted and embraced within the more formal culture of Freemasonry. The key founders included:
- Herman LeRoy Fairchild: Revered as the "chief moving spirit" and founder, he was a local store owner in Hamilton.
- Adon N. Smith: A prominent businessman who was both a store owner and a Bank President.
- Sidney D. Smith: Brother of Adon, a local politician who would serve the Grotto as its Grand Secretary for over 25 years, providing crucial administrative stability.
- Commodore William Colgate Eaton: A high-ranking military officer and the last Commodore of the U.S. Navy.
- General William M. West: Also a respected military and civic leader, serving as an Aide to the Governor of New York and as a local Bank President.
- George Beal: A man of many civic roles, including serving as Post Master under President Grover Cleveland. He was instrumental in shaping the Grotto's identity as the author of its original ritual.
- Dr. John McGregory and Professor Oren Root: Esteemed academics from Madison University (now Colgate University) and Hamilton College, respectively, who lent intellectual credibility to the enterprise.
Formalization and Expansion
The idea of a Masonic social club dedicated to fun proved immediately and powerfully attractive. "Many distinguished Masons entered the Enchanted Realm and returned pleased and charmed by its brilliancy". The popularity of the Fairchild Deviltry Committee grew so quickly that it became clear the "Order could no longer be confined to one locality". In response to "imperative requests that were not to be denied," the founders met on June 13, 1890, to formally establish a national governing body. On this date, the "F.D.C." officially became the Supreme Council, Mystic Order of Veiled Prophets of the Enchanted Realm.
The new organization's ability to attract men of national prominence was demonstrated by its choice for the first leader, or "Grand Monarch." This position was filled by Thomas Lemuel James, a respected politician who had served as Postmaster General of the United States under President James A. Garfield. With such distinguished leadership at both the local and national levels, the Grotto was poised for phenomenal growth, successfully transforming a lighthearted impulse for "jokes and high jinks" into an enduring fraternal institution.
Symbolism, Philosophy, and Attire
The identity of the Grotto is deeply rooted in a unique symbolic framework, intentionally distinct from that of mainstream Freemasonry. Its name, emblem, and attire were carefully chosen to evoke a sense of mystery, escapism, and playful exoticism, creating the "Enchanted Realm" its founders envisioned.
Deconstructing the Name
The full, formal title—Mystic Order of Veiled Prophets of the Enchanted Realm—is a mission statement in itself, chosen because of the "enchanting good fellowship the members had found within the mystical realm of the Order". Each component contributes to its carefully crafted identity:
- Mystic: This term does not imply any connection to occultism or esoteric religious practices. Rather, it refers to the "subtle lessons" of good fellowship and the "peculiar charm of mysticism and imagery associated with all that comes from the mysterious East" that defines its theme.
- Veiled: The concept of the veil is the central symbol of the organization. It represents the privacy and mystery of the order, a "mask or veil of secrecy that the Order was supposed to wear before the world". It also carries a deeper philosophical meaning, suggesting that "no human heart stands all revealed," acknowledging the inner complexities of man.
- Prophets: This is the title given to the members of the Grotto. They are not prophets in a religious sense, but rather those who have been initiated into and can now see the virtues of the...
- Enchanted Realm: This is the metaphorical space the Grotto creates. It is a state of mind, a temporary escape from a world where "duties wear and sorrows burden," into an atmosphere of "sunny cheerfulness," humor, and camaraderie.
This thematic choice of an "Orientalist" fantasy world, drawn from popular 19th-century literature, was a masterful act of cultural branding. It allowed the Grotto to create a symbolic universe entirely separate from the Judeo-Christian and Enlightenment traditions that ground mainstream Masonic ritual. This thematic distance was crucial for establishing the Grotto as a place of pure recreation and escapism. The "Persian atmosphere" was not mere decoration; it was a functional symbolic choice that psychologically separated the Grotto's activities from the "solemn, serious" work of the lodge, thereby empowering members to engage in "fun and frolic" without feeling they were disrespecting the sanctity of core Masonic principles.
Mokanna
The dominant figure in the Grotto's symbolism is Mokanna, whose face adorns its emblem. The choice of this figure is nuanced and often misunderstood.
- The Historical Figure: The Grotto's emblem is based on Hashim al-Muqanna, a real 8th-century warrior and religious leader from Khorasan (in modern-day Iran). After the death of his leader, al-Muqanna ("the Veiled One") declared himself an incarnation of God. His movement was deemed heretical by the ruling Abbasid Caliphate and was eventually crushed. He famously wore a veil, which his followers claimed was necessary to shield others from his divine, blinding beauty; his detractors, conversely, claimed it was to hide a disfigured or ugly face.
- The Literary Inspiration: The Grotto's founders did not draw their inspiration from obscure historical texts but from one of the most popular literary works of the 19th century: Thomas Moore's 1817 Orientalist epic poem, Lalla Rookh. A section of the poem, titled "The Veiled Prophet of Khorassan," features a villainous, charismatic, and ultimately false prophet named Mokanna. The immense popularity of this poem and other Orientalist literature made the character of Mokanna a fashionable and recognizable symbol of Eastern mystery.
- The Grotto's Symbolic Meaning: It is critical to understand that the Grotto does not celebrate or emulate the villainous character from Moore's poem. Instead, the organization cleverly subverts the character's meaning. As founder Commodore W.C. Eaton explained, Mokanna was adopted purely as "the mask or veil of secrecy that the Order was supposed to wear before the world". The Grotto teaches that the "real Mokanna of the Prophets dwells in the hearts of the faithful and is so opposite in character to the false Mokanna of the poem that he is known only to those who have looked behind the veil". The emblem itself, which depicts an unveiled Mokanna head set atop horns, is frequently misunderstood as a "Viking" head.
The Black Fez
For the first several years of its existence, the Grotto had no official regalia to distinguish its members. The adoption of its now-iconic headwear was a pivotal moment in establishing a clear and visible identity. The minutes of Azim Grotto in the Bronx, New York, record that on February 26, 1903, a member named Prophet Charles E. Lansing presented a drawing for a "headgear appropriate for the Order". This proposal for a black fez with a red tassel, emblazoned with the head of Mokanna, was formally adopted as the official headwear for all Prophets by the Supreme Council at its annual session on October 20, 1903. This distinctive attire "naturally... attracted attention" and became the most recognizable symbol of the Grotto and its members.
The Philosophy of Good Fellowship
Beyond the symbolism and attire lies the Grotto's simple yet profound core philosophy, encapsulated in its official slogan: "GOOD FELLOWSHIP". The organization was founded with the express purpose of cultivating "sunny cheerfulness and indulgence in healthy merriment and joyful laughter" among Masons. Dr. Oren Root of Hamilton College, speaking at an early Supreme Council meeting, articulated the "Why" of the organization, noting that while Freemasonry is "practical and earnest," there is also a deep need to "gather and scatter the warm-heart sunshine of life".
This philosophy is codified in a text known as "The Twelve Commandments of the Grotto." This document serves as a foundational guide for members, emphasizing principles that aim to strengthen the Masonic fraternity from within. Its tenets include:
- To draw Master Masons of different Lodges into closer and more friendly relations.
- To create and maintain a spirit of fraternity among us.
- To discount jealousy, enmity and ill feeling.
- To teach that Masons are brothers on the street as well as in the Lodge room.
- To forget our cares, for there is good in all of us.
These principles illustrate that the Grotto's purpose is not merely frivolous entertainment, but the intentional building of stronger, more authentic, and more joyful bonds among Masons, extending the spirit of fraternity beyond the formal confines of the lodge room.
The Structure of the Order
While founded on principles of informal fun, the Mystic Order of Veiled Prophets of the Enchanted Realm operates under a well-defined hierarchical structure that ensures consistency and governance across its international jurisdiction. This framework allows for both centralized authority through its Supreme Council and significant local autonomy for individual Grottoes.
The Supreme Council
The international governing body of the organization is the Supreme Council, now operating under the public-facing name Grottoes International. As defined in its governing documents, the Supreme Council holds "exclusive jurisdiction over all matters pertaining to the Mystic Order of Veiled Prophets of the Enchanted Realm throughout the world". Its authority is comprehensive, encompassing executive, legislative, and judicial powers. It has the sole power to grant and revoke charters for subordinate Grottoes and to enact the laws and regulations that govern the entire order.
The leadership of the Supreme Council is composed of elected Grand Officers, with the chief executive officer holding the title of Grand Monarch. Other key positions in the "Grand Line" include the Deputy Grand Monarch, Grand Chief Justice, Grand Master of Ceremonies, and Grand Treasurer. The Supreme Council convenes for an Annual Session, where official business is conducted. Voting members at this session include all Past Monarchs of chartered Grottoes and the incumbent Monarch, Chief Justice, Master of Ceremonies, and Secretary of each Grotto. This structure ensures that both past and present local leadership have a voice in the overall governance of the organization.
The Local Grotto
The subordinate bodies of the order are known as Grottoes. Each local Grotto is led by a Monarch, whose role is analogous to that of a Worshipful Master in a Masonic Lodge. The officer line mirrors that of the Supreme Council, with positions such as Chief Justice, Master of Ceremonies, and Venerable Prophet.
According to the Supreme Council Code, Grottoes are required to hold monthly stated sessions, although their bylaws may permit them to omit up to three of these sessions during a calendar year. Crucially, each Grotto must hold a minimum of two ceremonial sessions per year for the purpose of initiating new members. A quorum for conducting business at any stated session consists of at least seven members, including an officer qualified to open the Grotto.
Meetings and Ritual
The activities of a Grotto are divided between regular business meetings and the elaborate ceremonials for which the organization is famous.
- Stated Meetings: These are typically held once a month and serve as the primary venue for conducting the Grotto's business, planning events, and fostering fellowship. Many Grottoes hold a dinner before or after their meetings, and the atmosphere is generally informal and social, with some meetings described as "raucous affairs with lots of laughing and general shenanigans".
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The Ceremonial: The initiation of a new member into the Grotto is not a solemn degree but a full-scale theatrical production. It is described in official literature as "perhaps the most spectacular, colorful and elaborate ritual seen anywhere". This is not an exaggeration; the proper conferral of the Order of Veiled Prophet requires a large stage, elaborate costumes and sets, and a cast of thirty or more members. The ritual is a multi-act drama with a distinct "Persian atmosphere" that, while "pervaded with a spirit of wholesome fun," is designed to teach a "serious lesson which lingers with the initiate, instilling in him a spirit of optimism, a kindly feeling for his brother man, and an impression of GOOD FELLOWSHIP". The scenes of this ceremonial drama include:
- The Court of Mokanna
- The Haunted Forest
- The Earthward Bank of the Styx (or Caldron Scene)
- The Silent Tomb
- The Fury of the Elements (Storm Scene)
- The Imperial Court.
The very structure of this ritual serves as the Grotto's primary mechanism for cultural transmission. By transforming initiation from an esoteric degree into a shared, comedic performance, it instantly breaks down formal barriers and forges camaraderie through shared laughter. The elaborate, cast-heavy production is a significant departure from the hierarchical degree structure of other Masonic bodies. It necessitates teamwork, collaboration, and interdependence among a large portion of the membership—from actors to stagehands—to successfully "put on the show". This process of working together on a fun, creative, and slightly chaotic project is a group bonding activity in itself. In this way, the ritual's process is as vital as its content. It does not merely teach a lesson on good fellowship; it actively builds it by making members co-creators in a memorable and entertaining event, which is central to the Grotto's unique social function.
Growth, Expansion, and Global Presence
From its humble beginnings as a small social club in a single Masonic lodge, the Mystic Order of Veiled Prophets of the Enchanted Realm experienced phenomenal growth, quickly evolving into the international organization it is today. Its message of fun and fellowship resonated deeply within the Masonic community, leading to a rapid and widespread expansion.
Expansion and Geographic Distribution
The initial idea proved so popular that requests to form new groups poured in from across the country, prompting the 1890 formation of the Supreme Council to manage this growth. Over the subsequent decades, Grottoes were chartered throughout the United States and Canada, establishing a firm presence across North America.
Today, the organization, now known as Grottoes International, has a significant global footprint. As of early 2025, the Grotto comprises over 10,000 members organized into 165 individual Grottoes. While its core remains in the United States, its reach has extended internationally. Grottoes are currently active in the United States, Canada, Mexico, El Salvador, Puerto Rico, and Paraguay. This international presence effectively counters the occasional perception that the Grotto is a purely American phenomenon, demonstrating the universal appeal of its mission of fellowship and charity.
The Legacy of the "Mother Grotto"
A special place in the history of the organization is reserved for the original chapter, which was first chartered as Druid Grotto No. 1 and shortly thereafter renamed Mokanna Grotto. Located in Hamilton, New York, it was the "Mother Grotto" from which the entire order sprang. After a long and storied history, Mokanna Grotto closed its doors in 2006, surrendering its charter to the Supreme Council.
However, its legacy is actively preserved in a unique and symbolic tradition. The charter of Mokanna Grotto, which holds "monumental historical and sentimental value to all Grottoes," is now in the custody of the Supreme Council. At the opening and closing of each annual Supreme Council session, the Grand Monarch symbolically opens and closes Mokanna Grotto, ensuring that the spirit of the original chapter remains a central part of the organization's identity. The physical charter is slated to be placed in the George Washington Masonic National Memorial in Alexandria, Virginia, for permanent preservation and display.
Timeline of Key Events in Grotto History
To provide a clear, chronological overview of the Grotto's development, the following table outlines the key milestones in its history, from its informal inception to its modern philanthropic and international era.
| Year | Event | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| 1889 | The "Fairchild Deviltry Committee" is informally organized by members of Hamilton Lodge No. 120 in Hamilton, NY. | Marks the informal beginning of the organization, founded on the principles of fun and fellowship. |
| 1890 | The Supreme Council of the Mystic Order of Veiled Prophets of the Enchanted Realm is formally established on June 13. | The official birth of the Grotto as a national governing body, created to manage rapid growth. |
| 1903 | The black fez with red tassel and the Mokanna head emblem is officially adopted as the order's headwear on October 20. | Establishes the Grotto's distinct and highly recognizable visual identity. |
| c. 1917 | The Mysterious Order Witches of Salem (MOWOS) is founded, an invitation only female auxiliary, predating the Daughters of Mokanna. | The first female auxiliary is established, expanding the Grotto's social ecosystem. |
| 1919 | The Daughters of Mokanna female auxiliary is founded on June 5. | A second, enduring women's auxiliary is created, further strengthening family involvement. |
| 1949 | The Humanitarian Foundation is created by the Supreme Council as the Grotto's official charitable arm. | Marks a major strategic shift towards a defined, large-scale philanthropic mission. |
| 2006 | Mokanna Grotto, the "Mother Grotto," closes, and its historic charter is given to the Supreme Council for preservation. | A symbolic moment preserving the organization's heritage and honoring its origins. |
A Legacy of Service
While the Grotto is renowned for its spirit of mirth and fellowship, its most profound public impact comes from its serious and deeply held commitment to philanthropy. This work is channeled through the Humanitarian Foundation, the official charitable arm of Grottoes International.
Founding and Mission
The Humanitarian Foundation was officially created in 1949 by the Supreme Council of the M.O.V.P.E.R. Its stated mission is to help children with special needs "live as fully and independently as possible" and to be "passionately committed to helping alleviate the suffering and improving children's quality of life". In its early years, the foundation's primary focus was on supporting cerebral palsy research, and it contributed millions of dollars to this cause. Over time, however, the organization's philanthropic focus evolved towards a more direct-service model, leading to the creation of its flagship program.
This shift from funding abstract research to providing direct, tangible services represents a significant strategic evolution. A direct-service model, such as providing a specific child with a much-needed dental procedure, creates a more immediate, visible, and emotionally resonant impact. This tangible outcome—a "Special Smile"—is far more communicable and compelling for fundraising and member engagement than contributing to the noble but distant goal of long-term scientific research. This pragmatic choice created a more effective and engaging charitable identity, one that aligns perfectly with the Grotto's hands-on, community-focused ethos.
"Dental Care for Children with Special Needs"
Today, the Humanitarian Foundation is best known for its "Dental Care for Children with Special Needs" program, which operates under the heartwarming slogan, "Bringing Special Smiles to Special Kids". This program is designed to address a critical gap in the healthcare system.
- Eligibility: The program serves children under the age of 21 who have one or more qualifying conditions, including Cerebral Palsy, Muscular Dystrophy and related neuromuscular disorders, intellectual disabilities (such as Down Syndrome), or who are organ transplant recipients. A key and deliberate aspect of the program's design is that it does not cover patients who are eligible for Medicaid. This positions the foundation as a crucial safety net, providing care for children who fall through the cracks of other public and private insurance systems.
- Function: The foundation acts as a secondary insurance carrier when a family has some form of private insurance, covering costs that are not paid by the primary plan. If a family has no insurance at all, the foundation acts as the primary carrier. The program helps cover the costs of dental treatment, including the significant expenses associated with hospital fees and anesthesia when complex procedures are required.
The "Doctor of Smiles" Program
A unique and vital component of the foundation's success is its volunteer network, known as the "Doctors of Smiles". It is important to note that these individuals are not medical professionals. They are dedicated Grotto members—Prophets—who serve as the crucial link between the families in need, the dental providers, and the foundation's national office. The "Doctor of Smiles" acts as a community liaison and case manager, helping parents complete the necessary application forms, answering their questions, and filing the child's application for processing. This personalized, hands-on approach demystifies the application process and provides a compassionate human connection for families navigating a stressful situation, further personalizing the Grotto's charitable connection to the communities it serves.
Funding the Mission
The Humanitarian Foundation is sustained by the generosity of Grotto members and the public, channeled through several well-established fundraising programs:
- The Enchanted Lantern: Described as the "backbone" of the foundation's fundraising efforts, the Enchanted Lantern program is a direct homage to the Grotto's history. It is named for the red railroad lantern that early members used to signal the location of their secret meetings. Today, a contribution of $50 or more to the foundation earns the donor recognition as a supporter of the "Enchanted Lantern" fund.
- The Fairchild Society: Named in honor of Grotto founder LeRoy Fairchild, this society recognizes individuals who make a larger, ongoing financial commitment to the foundation, ensuring its long-term health and growth.
- The Toothbrush Program: This is a grassroots, public-facing initiative where local Grottoes set up events to distribute toothbrushes to the public. This activity serves a dual purpose: it raises awareness about the Grotto and its charitable work while also collecting donations to support the dental care program.
Through these efforts, the "Master Masons Playground" transforms its spirit of good fellowship into a powerful force for good, providing life-changing dental care to thousands of children with special needs.
The Female Auxiliaries
Like many Masonic bodies, the Grotto's social ecosystem extends beyond its male-only membership to include affiliated organizations for female relatives. These auxiliaries were created to "bring into closer relationship the families of Grotto members" and to provide women with a parallel structure for fellowship, ritual, and charitable work. The Grotto has two officially recognized female auxiliaries: the Daughters of Mokanna and the more enigmatic Mysterious Order Witches of Salem.
The Daughters of Mokanna
The larger and more active of the two auxiliaries is the Daughters of Mokanna.
- History and Formation: The order was officially founded on June 5, 1919, by a group of Grotto members' wives who wished to form a women's organization based on the same principles of "Happiness, Social Enjoyment, Understanding, Sympathy, and Good Fellowship". The chief organizer was Josephine Mace, who became the order's first leader, with strong support from prominent Grotto members from Illinois. The first four subordinate chapters were established in Rock Island, Illinois; Davenport, Iowa; Kansas City, Missouri; and Moline, Illinois, which together formed the national governing body.
- Purpose and Structure: The stated aim of the Daughters of Mokanna is to promote "Sociability, Friendship, Charity, Education and Patriotism" and to assist their local Grottoes in their activities. Their organizational structure mirrors that of the Grotto. Local lodges are called "Caldrons," the national governing body is the "Supreme Caldron," and the chief national officer holds the title of "Supreme Mighty Chosen One". Like the Prophets of the Grotto, the Daughters of Mokanna have their own unique rituals, officer titles (such as Lalla, Rodevil, and Zulaika), and ceremonial floor work.
- Membership: Originally, membership was restricted to the wives, widows, and adult female relatives of a Veiled Prophet. Over time, eligibility has been broadened to reflect societal changes. Today, candidates may also be female relatives of any Master Mason in good standing, or women who are members in good standing of other recognized Masonic-affiliated organizations, such as the Order of the Eastern Star or the Order of the Amaranth.
- Activities and Philanthropy: The Daughters of Mokanna hold their own meetings and ceremonials, which are designed to be "full of fun to help us to forget the worries of everyday life". Their philanthropic work is closely aligned with the GGrotto's mission. They are dedicated supporters of the Humanitarian Foundation and its dental care program, and they also engage in numerous local charities, volunteering in their communities at veterans' centers, schools, and hospitals.
The Mysterious Order Witches of Salem (MOWOS)
The second more exclusive female auxiliary, the Mysterious Order Witches of Salem (MOWOS), is an invitation only group, and is a far more obscure and enigmatic organization. Information about it is scarce, and its history is pieced together from brief mentions in fraternal encyclopedias and historical records.
- History and Origins: What is known is that MOWOS was founded sometime before 1917, making it the older of the Grotto's two female auxiliaries. Its stated purpose was identical to that of the Grotto and the Daughters of Mokanna: "fun, fellowship, and charity activities" but contained a female empowerment component. Like the Daughters, its local bodies were also called "Caldrons" and might have been the source for that naming. The first chapter was founded in Chicago, Illinois, and was given the name "Aryan Cauldron No. 1" after the name of the local grotto. The order was reported to be active as late as the early 1940s, but since that time, it seems to have faded into inactivity or complete obscurity. Today it is difficult to know if the group is still active but very discreet or defunct.
- Thematic and Historical Context: The name "Mysterious Order Witches of Salem" represents a deliberate thematic choice, much like the Grotto's own adoption of a Persian fantasy theme. It taps into a powerful element of American folklore—the 1692 Salem Witch Trials—to create an identity of mystery and whimsy. This choice was almost certainly intended to be playful and romantic as well as empowering, creating a symbolic space completely detached from the grim historical reality of the events in colonial Massachusetts.
The name of its first chapter, "Aryan Cauldron No. 1," is deeply problematic from a 21st-century perspective and requires careful historical contextualization. The chapter was founded before 1917, well before the term "Aryan" was irrevocably tainted by its adoption and weaponization by the Nazi party in Germany. In the intellectual and esoteric circles of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly those influenced by Theosophy and other burgeoning spiritual movements, the term "Aryan" was often used in a pseudoscientific and romanticized way to refer to a supposed ancient "root race" or a proto-Indo-European heritage. This usage, while culturally insensitive and based on flawed racial theories, was generally distinct from the virulent, anti-Semitic, and white-supremacist ideology that would later define its use. Given the Grotto's established penchant for creating elaborate, fantasy-based themes drawn from popular romanticism, MOWOS chose the name "Aryan" after the Aryan Grotto located on 8th Street & Wabash Avenue in Chicago this was in order to gaine an older, esoteric sense to evoke a feeling of ancient, mystical origins for their order of "witches." While the name is jarring and unacceptable by modern standards, understanding its likely original intent prevents anachronistic judgment while still acknowledging its problematic nature.
The Grotto in the Fraternal Landscape
The Mystic Order of Veiled Prophets of the Enchanted Realm occupies a distinct and important niche within the broader landscape of Masonic appendant bodies. It is most frequently compared to, and sometimes confused with, the Shriners International, another Masonic organization known for its fun-loving culture and distinctive fez. This comparison has led to the Grotto's most persistent nickname and highlights its unique value proposition to Master Masons.
"The Poor Man's Shrine"
For much of its history, the Grotto has been affectionately (and sometimes derisively) referred to as the "poor man's Shrine". This moniker arose from a key structural difference between the two organizations that persisted for decades.
- Historical Origins of the Nickname: From its founding in 1889, the Grotto's only prerequisite for membership has been that a man be a Master Mason in good standing. The Shriners, however, historically had a more stringent requirement: to be eligible to join, a Master Mason first had to complete the degrees of either the Scottish Rite (achieving the 32°) or the York Rite (becoming a Knight Templar). This "prerequisite of a prerequisite" made the path to becoming a Shriner significantly longer and more expensive, positioning it as a more exclusive body. The Grotto, by contrast, was immediately accessible to any Master Mason, making it a more affordable and attainable option for those seeking a fun, fez-wearing social body.
- Modern Context and Cultural Differences: While Shriners International has since removed its higher-degree requirement and now also accepts Master Masons directly, the cultural perception shaped by a century of history remains. The Grotto is still generally seen as a more accessible, less formal, and organizationally "flatter" alternative. Some Grotto members have embraced the old nickname, reframing it with slogans like, "All the tassel with none of the hassle," which suggests a more relaxed and less financially demanding experience. While both organizations are dedicated to fun and philanthropy, they have evolved with distinct cultures, charitable focuses, and organizational scales.
Grotto vs. Shriners International
To clarify the relationship and distinctions between these two prominent Masonic social bodies, the following table provides a direct, side-by-side comparison.
| Feature | M.O.V.P.E.R. (The Grotto) | Shriners International |
|---|---|---|
| Founding Date | 1889 (informal), 1890 (formal) | 1870 |
| Historical Prerequisite | Master Mason (3rd Degree) | 32° Scottish Rite or Knight Templar |
| Modern Prerequisite | Master Mason (3rd Degree) | Master Mason (3rd Degree) |
| Common Nickname | "The Poor Man's Shrine," "Blue Lodge Shrine" | "The Playground of Masonry" |
| Headwear | Black Fez with Red Tassel | Red Fez with Black Tassel |
| Primary Philanthropy | Humanitarian Foundation: Dental Care for Children with Special Needs | Shriners Children's (formerly Shriners Hospitals for Children): Orthopedics, Burn Care, Spinal Cord Injury, etc. |
| Cultural Perception | More accessible and affordable; organizationally "flatter"; less emphasis on large parade units | Larger scale; more elaborate and famous parade units (mini-cars, clowns); historically more expensive |
Notable Members
The Grotto's appeal has extended to men from all walks of life, including some of the most prominent figures in American history. In addition to its distinguished founders, the membership rolls of the M.O.V.P.E.R. have included four Presidents of the United States:
- Warren G. Harding
- Franklin D. Roosevelt
- Harry S. Truman
- Gerald R. Ford
The inclusion of these national leaders underscores the Grotto's significant reach and its acceptance at the highest levels of society, solidifying its status as a major American fraternal organization.
Conclusion
The Mystic Order of Veiled Prophets of the Enchanted Realm represents a successful and enduring experiment in fraternalism. It was born from the recognition that the human spirit requires not only solemn purpose but also joyous release. By creating a dedicated space for "fun, frolic, and fellowship," the Grotto has provided a vital social outlet that strengthens the bonds of Masonic brotherhood through laughter and shared experience rather than formal ritual. It successfully balances this lighthearted mission with a profound commitment to charity, transforming the energy of its fellowship into tangible good through its Humanitarian Foundation. The GGrotto's unique blend of theatricality, camaraderie, and service has secured its place as a beloved and essential part of the rich tapestry of Freemasonry, proving that within the "Enchanted Realm," mirth and mercy can, and do, coexist.
Article By Antony R.B. Augay P∴M∴
